Computer-enhanced frequency-domain and 12-lead electrocardiography accurately detect abnormalities consistent with obstructive and nonobstructive coronary artery disease

Heart Dis. 2002 Jan-Feb;4(1):2-12. doi: 10.1097/00132580-200201000-00002.

Abstract

Noninvasive methods of identifying coronary artery disease are not consistently accurate. To identify abnormalities associated with angiographically determined coronary artery disease, the authors sought to quantify the utility of a new device, a digital database-driven multiphase electrocardiograph system (3DMP), which produces a computer-enhanced frequency/time-domain resting electrocardiogram, in conjunction with a 12-lead electrocardiogram. The authors compared resting 3DMP results from those of coronary angiograms to identify abnormalities associated with coronary artery disease in a random sample of 136 patients. Using a discrete-Fourier transform signal-averaging variant and a series of mathematic transformations, the computer-expert system analyzed signals in the 0.1- to 50-Hz range. The system identified abnormalities by comparing results with a 21,000-patient database culled from predicate research. The system detected abnormalities in 96.0% of patients subsequently found to have 70% or greater stenosis by angiography. For patients with a 40% or less times a more than 50% occlusion, the system detected abnormalities in 75% of cases. For patients with a 50% or less times a 70% or less occlusion, it detected abnormalities in 90% of cases. Overall sensitivity for the study was 93.3% (positive predictive value, 91.2%; specificity, 83%; negative predictive value, 86.7%). No gender differences were detected. A 3DMP electrocardiograph system combined with 12-lead electrocardiography appears to have measurable, diagnostic utility in identifying 3DMP abnormalities associated with coronary artery disease, and warrants further study.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Disease / diagnosis*
  • Coronary Thrombosis / diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation
  • Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Electrocardiography / instrumentation
  • Electrocardiography / methods*
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Female
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Severity of Illness Index