Table 6

Postoperative outcomes

PaCO2-ValveDepl≤60 mm Hg (n=149)PaCO2-ValveDepl>60 mm Hg (n=52)P valuePaCO2-%increase<50%
(n=165)
PaCO2-%increase>50%
(n=29)
P valuepH-ValveDepl> 7.2pH-ValveDepl≤7.2P value
Admitted to ICU %16.121.10.40316.327.60.18817.514.31.000
ICU LOS
 Mean (days)±SD (range)0.4±1.2 (0.0–8.0)0.49±1.82 (1.0–2.0)0.4410.4±1.10.7±1.30.1620.45±1.20.14±0.40.734
Hospital LOS
 Mean (days)±SD (range)1.8±2.0 (1.0–16.0)1.9±1.8 (1.0–8.0)0.7381.9±2.0 (1.0–16.0)1.8±1.7 (1.0–5.0)0.7321.8±2.01.3±0.50.767
Pacemaker %5.45.81.0005.56.90.6715.70.01.000
30 day readmit %12.113.50.80912.710.31.00012.90.00.600
30 day mortality %0.01.90.2590.60.01.0000.50.01.000
Stroke %1.30.01.0001.20.01.0001.00.01.000
Delirium %2.05.80.1813.60.00.5943.10.01.000
  • This compares PaCO2-sedation≤60 mm Hg and >60 mm Hg (201 total patients); PaCO2-%increase from baseline of ≤50% and >50% (194 total patients); and pH≤7.2 and >7.2 (201 total patients).

  • ICU, intensive care unit; LOS, length of stay; PaCO2, arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide; ValveDepl, valve deployment.