Table 3

Adjusted clinical and utilisation outcomes over 12-month follow-up

Adjusted OR* (95% CI)
Adjusted clinical outcomes over 12 months of follow-up
Implantable loop recorder
 New atrial fibrillation diagnosis1.89 (1.76 to 2.02)
 New atrial fibrillation diagnosis and anticoagulant initiation2.27 (2.09 to 2.48)
 Haemorrhagic stroke1.60 (1.34 to 1.93)
 Major gastrointestinal bleeding1.02 (0.91 to 1.14)
 Other major bleeding1.11 (0.84 to 1.46)
 Other minor bleeding1.06 (0.97 to 1.16)
Holter monitor
 New atrial fibrillation diagnosis0.57 (0.52 to 0.62)
 New atrial fibrillation diagnosis and anticoagulant initiation0.54 (0.48 to 0.62)
 Haemorrhagic stroke0.87 (0.70 to 1.08)
 Major gastrointestinal bleeding1.04 (0.94 to 1.16)
 Other major bleeding0.71 (0.51 to 0.97)
 Other minor bleeding1.10 (1.01 to 1.19)
Adjusted utilisation outcomes over 12 months of follow-up
Implantable loop recorder
 All-cause acute inpatient1.13 (1.06 to 1.21)
 All-cause emergency department1.04 (0.99 to 1.10)
Holter monitor
 All-cause acute inpatient0.99 (0.93 to 1.05)
 All-cause emergency department0.93 (0.88 to 0.98)
  • The reference group for all models is the long-term external continuous cardiac monitor (>48 hours to 30 days) group.

  • *All models adjusted for CHA2DS2-VASc score.