Changes (mean change or change in proportion followed by 95% CI) in lifestyle and psychosocial health in cardiovascular patients between IA, EOP and 6-month assessment
| From IA to EOP | From IA to 6-month follow-up | |||||||||
| n | IA | EOP | Change | P value | n | IA | 6 months | Change | P value | |
| Lifestyle | ||||||||||
| Mediterranean Diet Score mean (SD) | 63 | 5.2±2.1 | 7.3±2.2 | 2.1 (1.6, 2.6) | <0.001 | 55 | 5.3±2.1 | 7.3±2.1 | 2 (1.5, 2.7) | <0.001 |
| Weight (kg) mean (SD) | 61 | 86.3±17.5 | 83.7±16.1 | −2.6 (−3.5, –1.9) | <0.001 | 51 | 86.4±15.1 | 82.9±14.1 | −3.5 (−4.8, –2.4) | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) mean (SD) | 61 | 28.7±5.3 | 27.7±4.9 | −1.0 (−1.3, –0.7) | <0.001 | 51 | 28.6±4.5 | 27.5±4.2 | −1.1 (−1.6, 0.8) | <0.001 |
| Physical activity (≥150 min per week) % | 52 | 14 | 82 | 68 (52, 84) | <0.001 | 53 | 15 | 64 | 49 (32, 66) | <0.001 |
| Estimated MET max | 52 | 7.9±2.2 | 10±1.9 | 2.1 (1.6, 2.6) | <0.001 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Smoking (%) | 64 | 2 | 0 | −2 (−6, 3) | 1.00 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Pyschosocial Health | ||||||||||
| HADS anxiety median (IQR) | 60 | 6 (3, 10) | 4 (1, 6) | −2 (−3, –1) | <0.001 | 34 | 6 (3, 9) | 4 (1, 8) | −2 (−3, –1) | <0.001 |
| HADS anxiety >8 (%) | 60 | 40 | 17 | −23 (−9,38) | 0.001 | 34 | 41 | 26 | −15 (−3,32) | 0.13 |
| HADS depression median (IQR) | 60 | 3 (1, 6) | 2 (0, 4) | −1 (−2, 0) | <0.001 | 34 | 3 (1, 6) | 1 (0, 4) | −2 (−2, 0) | <0.001 |
| HADS depression >8 (%) | 60 | 22 | 10 | −12 (−2, 21) | 0.02 | 34 | 18 | 14 | −4 (−10, 16) | <0.001 |
| EQ-VAS mean (SD) | 60 | 70±15 | 85±9 | 15 (12, 19) | <0.001 | 34 | 70±15 | 80±10 | 10 (5, 15) | <0.001 |
| EQ-5D-5L median (IQR) | 27 | 1.00 (0.67, 1.00) | 1.00 (0.77, 1.00) | 0.00 (0.00, 0.01) | 0.003 | 17 | 1.00 (0.61, 1.00) | 1.00 (0.85, 1.00) | 0.00 (−0.2, 0.11) | 0.61 |
–, data unavailable; BMI, body mass index; EOP, end of programme; EQ-5d-5L, EuroQOL 5 Dimension 5 Level; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IA, initial assessment; MET, metabolic equivalent; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale.