Table 4

CMR metrics in those with between ongoing and resolved cardiac abnormalities

Healthy controls n=926 months12 months
CMR abnormalities ongoing at 12 months, n=41CMR abnormalities resolving at 12 months, n=41P valueCMR abnormalities ongoing at 12 months,
N=41
CMR abnormalities resolving at 12 months,
N=30
P value
Global T1 (ms)1.5T968 (962, 988)974 (35)987 (31)0.2982 (26)970 (36)0.2
3T1172 (1150, 1192)1196 (37)1200 (27)0.81200 (1172,1209)1194 (1188, 1204)0.9
Left ventricle
 End diastolic volume (mL)86 (79, 97)88 (73, 97)80 (70, 88)0.1886 (16)82 (17)0.30
 End systolic volume (mL)35 (31, 41)39 (30, 46)34 (28, 41)0.0737 (10)33 (8)0.07
 Ejection fraction (%)59.5 (56.6, 62.7)55.0 (5.8)58.1 (6.0)0.0457.7 (6.0)60.0 (3.9)0.05
 Stroke volume (mL)52 (46, 58)45 (40, 53)46 (43, 50)0.9948 (43, 54)48 (42, 53)0.96
 Ventricular muscle mass (g)78 (64, 96)87 (19)85 (24)0.7286 (76, 100)84 (68, 108)0.79
 Ventricular max wall thickness (mm)8.91 (8.16, 10.20)9.45 (8.46, 10.50)9.24 (8.30, 10.33)0.509.75 (8.77, 10.74)9.61 (8.64, 10.58)0.56
 Global circumferential strain (%)−21.28 (2.31)−19.64 (2.67)−21.16 (2.44)0.02−20.43 (2.68)−21.34 (2.16)0.13
 Global longitudinal strain (%)−14.68
(−15.95, –13.69)
−12.85
(−14.56, –11.49)
−13.93
(−15.03, –11.89)
0.28−13.29
(2.59)
−14.49 (2.13)0.04
Right ventricle
 End diastolic volume (mL)87 (78, 101)83 (69, 95)80 (67, 88)0.5281 (72, 98)82 (68, 91)0.43
 End systolic volume (mL)38 (31, 45)37 (30, 46)34 (27, 39)0.1636 (29, 43)34 (24, 40)0.18
 Ejection fraction (%)57.6 (4.5)54.9 (5.7)57.3 (5.5)0.0956.1 (6.1)58.9 (5.1)0.04
 High stroke volume (mL)50 (45, 58)44 (39, 52)46 (39, 49)0.6646 (40, 53)46 (41, 50)0.96
  • Detailed findings of CMR at 6 and 12 months in individuals with ongoing and resolved cardiac abnormalities. Values are presented as mean (SD) and p values calculated with t-test when the data were normally distributed. For variables where data were not normally distributed data is presented with median (IQR) and p values are calculated with Wilcoxon rank sum test.

  • p ≤0.05 are in bold.

  • CMR, cardiac MR.