Table 2

Adjusted 30-day and 12 -month mortality for all variables included in Cox proportional hazards models analyses of operator volumes and potential confounders

Factors30-day mortality
Adjusted HR (95% CI)
12-month mortality
Adjusted HR (95% CI)
Low-volume operators1.48 (1.05 to 2.08)*1.26 (0.96 to 1.65)
Intermediate-volume operators1.29 (0.91 to 1.81)1.21 (0.93 to 1.58)
Out-of-hours presentation1.02 (0.77 to 1.35)1.12 (0.89 to 1.39)
Previous myocardial infarction1.48 (1.02 to 2.14)*1.51 (1.13 to 2.00)*
Hypertension1.09 (0.80 to 1.49)1.14 (0.90 to 1.46)
Hypercholesterolaemia0.79 (0.56 to 1.11)0.79 (0.61 to 1.03)
Diabetes mellitus1.54 (1.07 to 2.22)*1.64 (1.24 to 2.17)*
Peripheral/cerebral vascular disease1.44 (0.96 to 2.17)1.92 (1.43 to 2.57)*
Current/ex-smoker0.79 (0.57 to 1.10)0.91 (0.70 to 1.17)
Left main coronary artery culprit vessel7.27 (4.11 to 12.85)*5.00 (2.93 to 8.52)*
Advancing age1.05 (1.04 to 1.07)*1.06 (1.05 to 1.08)*
Door-to-balloon time ≥90 min1.46 (1.05 to 2.03)*1.52 (1.17 to 1.97)*
  • *p≤0.05. All HRs were obtained from Cox models used to analyse operator volumes. The reference category for operator volume analysis is high-volume operators.20