Table 2

Concentrations of inflammatory, coagulation, renal and cardiac biomarkers and presence of SARS-CoV-2 viraemia by quartiles (Q) of baseline sST2 concentrations

sST2 Q1sST2 Q2sST2 Q3sST2 Q4P value for trendRho
n=31n=31n=31n=30
White cell count, × 109/L5.0 (3.8, 7.2)5.7 (4.4, 7.6)6.1 (4.8, 9.5)7.9 (6.2, 10.5)<0.0010.36
Lymphocyte count, × 109/L1.1 (0.8, 1.5)1.0 (0.8, 1.4)0.9 (0.7, 1.3)0.8 (0.6, 1.0)0.005−0.28
Interleukin-6 (pg/mL)23 (11, 47)33 (16, 48)41 (22, 63)95 (43, 159)<0.0010.43
C reactive protein (mg/L)34 (17, 50)60 (25, 130)100 (48, 150)120 (60, 220)<0.0010.42
Procalcitonin (µg/L)0.06 (0.04, 0.14)0.10 (0.06, 0.21)0.15 (0.08, 0.21)0.33 (0.18, 0.77)<0.0010.62
Ferritin (µg/L)299 (156, 543)326 (171, 639)540 (325, 1042)990 (362, 1960)<0.0010.40
Lactate dehydrogenase260 (210, 310)255 (220, 390)330 (250, 450)360 (270, 550)<0.0010.33
D-dimer (mg/L)0.3 (0.3, 0.5)0.6 (0.4, 1.2)0.6 (0.4, 0.9)0.8 (0.5, 1.2)<0.0010.37
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)98 (80, 109)90 (84, 107)89 (55, 107)70 (37, 94)<0.001−0.32
Cardiac troponin T (ng/L)6 (4, 9)7 (4, 14)11 (6, 17)18 (8, 29)<0.0010.43
NT-proBNP (ng/L)60 (36,154)54 (20, 213)109 (40, 265)256 (121, 466)<0.0010.36
SARS-CoV-2 viraemia, n (%)10 (32.3)8 (25.8)11 (35.5)19 (63.3)0.009
  • Concentrations are reported as median (Q1, Q3). Coefficient of correlations between biomarkers as continuous variables are given as Spearman rho. All correlations had p<0.001.

  • eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide; sST2, soluble ST2.