All patients N=82 | Normal vessel diameter* N=41 | Small vessel diameter* N=41 | |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 81.7 (6.6) | 82.7 (6.7) | 80.6 (6.4) |
Female sex | 45 (55) | 22 (54) | 23 (56) |
Current smoker | 5 (6) | 0 (0) | 5 (12) |
Body mass index (kg/cm2), mean (SD) | 25.5 (4.9) | 26.1 (5.6) | 24.8 (4.0) |
Diabetes mellitus | 19 (23) | 10 (24) | 9 (22) |
Peripheral artery disease | 12 (15) | 4 (10) | 8 (20) |
Atrial fibrillation | 29 (35) | 13 (32) | 16 (39) |
Previous coronary artery bypass grafting | 7 (9) | 3 (7) | 4 (10) |
Previous percutaneous coronary intervention | 21 (26) | 11 (27) | 10 (24) |
Previous arterial intervention on same side | 2 (2) | 1 (2) | 1 (2) |
Previous arterial access on same side within 6 months | 6 (7) | 0 (0) | 6 (15) |
EuroSCORE II, mean (SD) | 7.3 (10.9) | 7.8 (14.6) | 6.8 (5.8) |
Minimal femoral artery diameter (mm), mean (SD) | 5.7 (1.1) | 6.5 (1.0) | 4.9 (0.5) |
Access vessel calcification† | |||
None | 2 (2) | 2 (5) | 0 (0) |
Mild | 30 (37) | 22 (54) | 8 (20) |
Moderate | 39 (48) | 16 (39) | 23 (56) |
Severe | 11 (13) | 1 (2) | 10 (24) |
Access vessel tortuosity† | |||
None | 1 (1) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) |
Mild | 48 (59) | 24 (59) | 24 (59) |
Moderate | 32 (39) | 15 (37) | 17 (41) |
Severe | 1 (1) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) |
Preoperative aortic valve mean pressure gradient, mean (SD) | 47.9 (11.7) | 49.5 (13.5) | 46.4 (9.6) |
Sheath-to-femoral artery ratio, mean (SD) | 1.33 (0.2) | 1.15 (0.2) | 1.52 (0.2) |
Data are n (%) unless otherwise noted.
*Normal vessel diameter defined as at least 5.5 mm and small vessel diameter as below 5.5 mm.
†Subjectively assessed on multidetector computed tomography.