Table 1

Baseline characteristics

Low dose
Spironolactone 50 mg
High dose+
Spironolactone 100 mg+3 g potassium chloride
N=10*N=10
Female sex, n (%)8 (80)9 (90)
Age (years), mean±SD36.9±11.941.5±6.9
BMI, mean±SD24.7±2.623.2±5.5
Spironolactone dose (mg/kg)0.73±0.141.57±0.27
Genetics, n (%)
 LQTS13 (30)5 (50)
 LQTS27 (70)5 (50)
Proband, n (%)2 (20)6 (60)
ICD, n (%)0 (0)2 (20)
Syncope/VT, n (%)1 (10)4 (40)
Sudden cardiac death in family before 60 years of age, n (%)5 (50)1 (10)
Beta-blocker treatment
 Metoprolol, n (%)7 (70)6 (60)
 Dose (mg), mean±SD86±24, 7096±40
 Atenolol, n (%)3 (30), 733 (30), 67
 Dose (mg), mean±SD33±1450±0
 Nebivolol, n (%)0 (0)1 (10)
 Dose (mg),mean±SD2.5±0
  • *Including the patient who did not complete treatment due to side effects.

  • BMI, body mass index; ICD, implantable cardioverter defibrillator; VT, ventricular tachycardia.