Table 1

Baseline characteristics

Group A (n=43)Group B (n=77)P value
Variable
Age at implantation, years51±1844±150.05
Male sex20 (47%)39 (51%)0.66
Inherited cardiomyopathy12 (28%)25 (32%)0.60
Congenital heart disease7 (16%)27 (35%)0.03
Channelopathy12 (28%)16 (21%)0.38
Other structural heart disease12 (28%)9 (12%)0.03
Family history of SCD8 (19%)7 (9%)0.13
Atrial fibrillation4 (9%)10 (13%)0.55
Diabetes mellitus1 (2%)6 (8%)0.42
Renal insufficiency1 (2%)1 (1%)0.59
Systemic systolic ventricular function
 Moderate dysfunction, 35%–45%6 (14%)6 (8%)0.35
 Mild dysfunction, 45%–55%10 (23%)19 (25%)0.86
 Normal, >55%27 (61%)52 (67%)0.60
Patients with Holter37 (84%)76 (98%)<0.01
 NSVT on Holter7 (16%)29 (38%)0.01
Medication
AAD21 (49%)44 (57%)0.38
 Betablocker18 (85%)37 (84%)0.51
 Sotalol2 (10%)5 (11%)0.51
 Verapamil/diltiazem2 (10%)2 (5%)0.62
 AAD class I1 (5%)1 (2%)0.59
 Amiodaron1 (2%)0.36
Oral anticoagulation6 (14%)13 (17%)0.67
  • Data are presented as n (%) or mean±SD.

  • AAD, antiarrhythmic drugs; ILR, implantable loop recorder; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NSVT, non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; SCD, sudden cardiac death.