Patient characteristics of the clinical event subgroups
Event subgroups | ||||||||
Thrombotic (n=3) | Major bleeding (n=2) | Minor bleeding (n=3) | ||||||
Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | Patient 5 | Patient 6 | Patient 7 | Patient 8 | |
Age (years) | 12.2 | 21.8 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 28.4 | 16.0 | 23.8 | 23.4 |
Gender | Male | Male | Male | Male | Male | Female | Male | Female |
Primary diagnosis | DILV | PA-IVS | HLHS | DILV | CAVC | DILV | PA-IVS | DILV |
Dominant Ventricle | Left | Left | Right | Left | Right | Left | Left | Left |
Fontan type | ECC | ECC | ECC | ECC | ECC | LT | LT | LT |
Years post-Fontan palliation | 8.45 | 14.23 | 8.07 | 7.58 | 17.95 | 13.83 | 18.47 | 19.70 |
NYHA classification | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Anticoagulant therapy | Aspirin | Rivaroxaban | Aspirin | Warfarin | Aspirin | Aspirin | Warfarin | Warfarin |
Creatine (umol/L) | 47 | 57 | 52 | 65 | 66 | 59 | 67 | NA |
DTPA GFR (mL/hour) | 108 | 158 | 90 | 131 | 77 | 98.8 | 80 | 90 |
FibroScan (median KPA) | 8.9 | 8.8 | 14.4 | 16.9 | 41.6 | 24.2 | 28.0 | 11.8 |
Liver panel (% of upper limit) | ||||||||
Total bilirubin (%) | 100 | 93 | 6 | 133 | 48 | 24 | 233 | 167 |
AST (%) | 72 | 85 | 68 | 118 | 46 | 6 | 58 | 55 |
ALT (%) | 98 | 108 | 87 | 118 | 36 | 53 | 71 | 63 |
GGT (%) | 82 | 92 | 69 | 65 | 100 | 73 | 151 | 24 |
ALP (%) | 77 | 49 | 56 | 67 | 18 | 19 | 17 | 47 |
FibroTest score | 0.48 | 0.66 | 0.39 | 0.47 | NA | 0.52 | 0.86 | NA |
MELD-XI score | 38.07 | 49.83 | 9.44 | 9.44 | 9.44 | 49.83 | 49.83 | NA |
Clinical event | Systemic venous to atrium collateral occlusion | Stroke | Stroke | Mallory Weis tear | Haemoptysis (ICU admission) | Postoperative haematoma | Excessive bleeding post dental surery | Mouthbleeding |
ALP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CAVC, complete atrioventricular canal defect; DILV, double inlet left ventricle; DTPA, diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid; ECC, extracardiac conduit; GFR, glomerular filtration rate; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; HLHS, hypoplastic leftheart syndrome; ICU, intensive care unit; LT, lateral tunnel; MELD-XI, model for end-stage liver disease excluding international normalised ratio; NA, not available; NYHA, New York Heart Association; PA-IVS, pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum.