Relationships between haemodynamic parameters and incidence of non-fatal and fatal first-time coronary events and the significance of difference between the two different outcomes
Non-fatal coronary event | Fatal coronary event | Heterogeneity | |||||
HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95% CI | P value | P value | |
Orthostatic hypotension | |||||||
Model 1 | 1.29 | 1.14 to 1.45 | <0.001 | 1.32 | 1.10 to 1.58 | 0.003 | 0.84 |
Model 2 | 1.09 | 0.96 to 1.23 | 0.180 | 1.02 | 0.84 to 1.23 | 0.860 | 0.56 |
∆SBP per −10∆mm Hg | |||||||
Model 1 | 1.10 | 1.06 to 1.14 | <0.001 | 1.07 | 1.01 to 1.14 | 0.015 | 0.52 |
Model 2 | 1.03 | 1.00 to 1.07 | 0.084 | 0.97 | 0.92 to 1.03 | 0.364 | 0.089 |
∆DBP per −10∆mm Hg | |||||||
Model 1 | 1.16 | 1.09 to 1.23 | <0.001 | 1.10 | 1.00 to 1.21 | 0.041 | 0.37 |
Model 2* | 1.06 | 1.00 to 1.13 | 0.058 | 0.95 | 0.86 to 1.04 | 0.275 | 0.052 |
PP per 10 mm Hg | |||||||
Model 1 | 1.13 | 1.10 to 1.17 | <0.001 | 1.22 | 1.17 to 1.27 | <0.001 | 0.007 |
Model 2† | 1.10 | 1.07 to 1.13 | <0.001 | 1.18 | 1.13 to 1.23 | <0.001 | 0.013 |
RHR per 10 bpm | |||||||
Model 1 | 1.07 | 1.03 to 1.10 | <0.001 | 1.22 | 1.17 to 1.28 | <0.001 | <0.0001 |
Model 2 | 0.98 | 0.95 to 1.01 | 0.181 | 1.09 | 1.04 to 1.15 | 0.001 | 0.0004 |
Model 1 includes covariates age and gender.
Model 2 includes age, gender, diabetes, smoking habits, cholesterol, body mass index, antihypertensive treatment and systolic blood pressure.
*Adjusted for diastolic instead of systolic blood pressure.
†Not adjusted for systolic or diastolic blood pressure.
bpm, beats per minute; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; PP, pulse pressure; RHR, resting heart rate at baseline; SBP, systolic blood pressure.