Table 1

Cardiac valve inflammation by percent RAM 11 area staining of macrophage content

Treatment groupAortic
(% area)
Mitral
(% area)
Pulmonary
(% area)
Tricuspid
(% area)
Gp I: Atherosclerotic (n=5)29.035.828.17.3
Gp II: Simvastatin+Ezetimibe (n=8*)0.10.00.00.0
Gp IV: Normal Control (n=12)0.10.00.00.0
P value0.0020.020.0020.002
  • *In Gp II, not all valves were available for RAM11, two were used to measure cholesterol content.