Parameter | HR | 95% CI | P value |
Fiscal year | |||
2012 | 2.10 | 1.70 to 2.59 | <0.001 |
2013 | 1.66 | 1.42 to 1.94 | <0.001 |
2014 | 1.51 | 1.33 to 1.72 | <0.001 |
2015 | 1.14 | 1.02 to 1.28 | 0.02 |
2016 | 1.01 | 0.91 to 1.12 | 0.90 |
2017 (ref) | 1.00 | – | – |
Age | 1.01 | 1.00 to 1.01 | <0.001 |
Charlson Score | 0.99 | 0.96 to 1.03 | 0.58 |
Frailty Score | 0.98 | 0.98 to 0.99 | 0.002 |
Female | 0.97 | 0.91 to 1.04 | 0.38 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1.01 | 0.94 to 1.09 | 0.70 |
Hypertension | 0.95 | 0.84 to 1.08 | 0.42 |
Congestive heart failure | 1.29 | 1.20 to 1.38 | <0.001 |
COPD | 0.91 | 0.85 to 0.97 | 0.01 |
Dementia | 0.88 | 0.77 to 1.00 | 0.06 |
Dyslipidaemia | 1.00 | 0.94 to 1.08 | 0.89 |
Cancer | 1.07 | 0.91 to 1.27 | 0.41 |
Liver disease | 0.94 | 0.69 to 1.27 | 0.67 |
Renal disease | 1.18 | 0.99 to 1.40 | 0.06 |
Intersitial lung disease | 1.01 | 0.70 to 1.47 | 0.95 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 1.12 | 1.04 to 1.21 | 0.004 |
Arrhythmia | 0.98 | 0.89 to 1.07 | 0.63 |
Cerebrovascular disease | 1.06 | 0.90 to 1.25 | 0.46 |
Peripheral vascular disease | 0.89 | 0.72 to 1.10 | 0.28 |
Dialysis | 1.01 | 0.81 to 1.26 | 0.94 |
Previous PCI | 1.13 | 1.04 to 1.24 | 0.01 |
Previous CABG | 1.20 | 1.09 to 1.31 | <0.001 |
Previous valve surgery | 1.47 | 1.29 to 1.68 | <0.001 |
Income quintile | |||
1 | 0.88 | 0.79 to 0.97 | 0.01 |
2 | 0.85 | 0.77 to 0.94 | 0.002 |
3 | 0.99 | 0.89 to 1.10 | 0.83 |
4 | 1.05 | 0.94 to 1.17 | 0.38 |
5 (ref) | 1.00 | – | – |
Rural residence | 0.93 | 0.84 to 1.03 | 0.17 |
CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting; COPD, chronic obstructive lung disease; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.