Table 4

Procedural complications evaluated by angiography and OCT

VariableNCB cohort
(n=53)
SCB cohort
(n=51)
P value
OCT evaluation after stenting
 Proximal edge dissection6 (15.00%)7 (17.07%)0.81
 Distal edge dissection6 (13.04%)4 (8.16%)0.52
 Thrombus in proximal reference0 (0.00%)0 (0.00%)
 Thrombus in stented segment4 (8.33%)13 (25.49%)0.14
 Thrombus in distal reference3 (6.52%)0 (0.00%)
Final OCT evaluation
 Proximal edge dissection7 (17.07%)7 (16.28%)0.94
 Distal edge dissection7 (15.22%)3 (6.00%)0.25
 Thrombus in proximal reference0 (0.00%)1 (2.33%)
 Thrombus in stented segment3 (6.25%)13 (25.49%)0.11
 Thrombus in distal reference2 (4.35%)0 (0.00%)
Final angiographic evaluation
 Residual dissection1 (1.85%)0 (0.00%)
 Intimal flap0 (0.00%)0 (0.00%)
 Side branch closure0 (0.00%)1 (1.79%)
 Thrombus0 (0.00%)1 (1.79%)
 Spasm0 (0.00%)0 (0.00%)
 Evidence for distal embolisation*0 (0.00%)1 (1.79%)
  • * Evidence for distal Embolization=for example, eg. slow flow or no-reflow on angiography.

  • NCB, non-compliant balloon; OCT, optical coherence tomography; SCB, semi-compliant balloon.