Per cent change in the age-adjusted PR for CCS ≥10 in the US-White men with the addition of lipids/lipoproteins
| Robust Poisson regression models | Race/Ethnicity | Per cent change in PR* | Lipids and lipoproteins |
| PR (95% CI) | PR (95% CI) | ||
| Age | 2.14 (1.46 to 3.13) | – | – |
| Age and standard lipids | |||
| Age+LDL-C | 2.12 (1.45 to 4.00) | –0.90 | 1.28 (1.08 to 1.51) |
| Age+HDL-C | 1.99 (1.34 to 2.94) | –7.00 | 0.85 (0.68 to 1.06) |
| Age+triglycerides | 2.17 (1.48 to 3.17) | –0.47 | 1.41 (1.05 to 1.92) |
| Age and NMR-measured lipoprotein particles | |||
| Age and LDL particles | |||
| Age+total LDL-P | 2.19 (1.49 to 3.20) | +2.34 | 1.33 (1.13 to 1.58) |
| Age+small LDL-P | 2.10 (1.44 to 3.08) | –1.87 | 1.29 (1.08 to 1.49) |
| Age+large LDL-P | 2.13 (1.45 to 3.12) | –0.47 | 0.91 (0.77 to 1.08) |
| Age+IDL-P | 2.22 (1.51 to 3.25) | +3.74 | 1.25 (1.08 to 1.45) |
| Age+LDL particle size | 2.17 (1.48 to 3.18) | +1.40 | 0.84 (0.71 to 1.01) |
| Age and HDL particles | |||
| Age+total HDL-P | 2.18 (1.47 to 3.23) | +1.87 | 1.03 (0.84 to 1.26) |
| Age+small HDL-P | 2.04 (1.34 to 3.10) | –4.67 | 1.08 (0.89 to 1.32) |
| Age+medium HDL-P | 2.35(1.54to3.59) | +9.81 | 1.12 (0.93 to 1.37) |
| Age+large HDL-P | 1.62(1.03to2.54) | –24.30 | 0.72 (0.54 to 0.95) |
| Age+HDL particle size | 1.73(1.09to2.74) | –19.16 | 0.80 (0.63 to 1.00) |
| Age and VLDL particles | |||
| Age+total VLDL-P | 2.16 (1.48 to 3.16) | +0.90 | 1.13 (0.97 to 1.31) |
| Age+small VLDL-P | 2.17 (1.47 to 3.16) | +1.40 | 1.04 (0.87 to 1.25) |
| Age+medium VLDL-P† | 2.15 (1.47 to 3.14) | +0.47 | 1.15 (0.95 to 1.39) |
| Age+large VLDL-P† | 2.00(1.32to2.90) | –6.54 | 1.19 (1.01 to 1.42) |
| Age+VLDL particle size | 2.00(1.36to2.92) | –6.54 | 1.16 (1.00 to 1.34) |
Bold font indicates a major change (>5%) in PR for race/ethnicity.
Each lipid or lipoprotein was modelled separately in a model adjusted for age.
Per cent change in PR for race compared with the age-adjusted model.
*Per cent change in PR compared with age-adjusted model was calculated as: ((PR for race/ethnicity in the age-adjusted model)–(PR for race in a given respective model))×100/(PR for race/ethnicity in an age-adjusted model).
†Medium VLDL-P and large VLDL-P numbers were log-transformed after the addition of one unit. All other continuous variables were standardised.
CCS, Agatston Coronary Calcium Score; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-P, high-density lipoprotein particles; IDL-P, intermediate-density lipoprotein particles; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-P, low-density lipoprotein particles; PR, prevalence ratio; VLDL-P, very low-density lipoprotein particles.