All (n=400) | LTOAC (n=274) | No LTOAC (n=95) | |
Discharge | |||
Length of stay, days | 14.0 (12.7) | 13.7 (13.3) | 14.8 (10.6) |
NIHSS | |||
0 | 109 (29.6) | 87 (31.8) | 22 (23.4) |
1–4 | 141 (38.3) | 113 (41.2) | 28 (29.8) |
5–9 | 53 (14.4) | 35 (12.8) | 18 (19.1) |
10–20 | 51 (13.9) | 33 (12.0) | 18 (19.1) |
≥21 | 14 (3.8) | 6 (2.2) | 8 (8.5) |
RANKIN | |||
0–1—no disability | 141 (35.5) | 109 (40.2) | 32 (33.7) |
2–3—needing some help | 132 (33.2) | 106 (39.1) | 26 (27.4) |
4–5—dependent or bedridden | 93 (23.4) | 56 (20.7) | 37 (38.9) |
6—death | 31 (7.8) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Stratify | |||
0—low risk of fall | 242 (68.0) | 182 (68.7) | 60 (65.9) |
1—moderate risk of fall | 81 (22.8) | 63 (23.8) | 18 (19.8) |
≥2—high risk of fall | 33 (9.3) | 20 (7.5) | 13 (14.3) |
MMSE | |||
≥30—cognition normal | 23 (13.6) | 19 (14.2) | 4 (11.4) |
25–30—mild cognitive impairment | 69 (40.8) | 53 (39.6) | 16 (45.7) |
≤24—moderate to severe cognitive impairment | 77 (45.6) | 62 (46.3) | 15 (42.9) |
ASCOD | |||
Atherothrombosis | |||
A0—no atherosclerosis | 57 (14.2) | 42 (15.3) | 12 (12.6) |
A3—atherosclerosis but not directly causal | 177 (44.3) | 121 (44.2) | 42 (44.2) |
A2—ipsilateral atherosclerosis <50% | 87 (21.8) | 68 (24.8) | 13 (13.7) |
A1—ipsilateral atherosclerosis >50% | 44 (11.0) | 35 (12.8) | 7 (7.4) |
A9—insufficient workup to grade A | 35 (8.7) | 8 (2.9) | 21 (22.1) |
Small vessel disease | |||
S0—no small vessel disease | 286 (71.5) | 217 (79.2) | 48 (50.5) |
S30—severe leukoaraiosis, old lacune, microbleed | 53 (13.3) | 35 (12.8) | 16 (16.9) |
S2—small deep infarct without old lacunes | 8 (2.0) | 6 (2.2) | 2 (2.1) |
S1—small deep infarct with old lacunes | 1 (0.2) | 1 (0.3) | 0 (0) |
S9—insufficient workup to grade S | 52 (13.0) | 15 (5.5) | 29 (30.5) |
Cardiac disease | |||
C1—definite cardiac source of embolism | 367 (91.7) | 265 (96.7) | 76 (80.0) |
C3—causally unrelated cardiac abnormality | 3 (0.8) | 2 (0.7) | 1 (1.1) |
C9—insufficient workup to grade C | 30 (7.5) | 7 (2.6) | 18 (18.9) |
NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale.