Table 2

Univariable and multivariable associations with the post cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) clinical endpoints (heart failure admission or death)

UnivariableMultivariable
HR with 95% CIP valueHR with 95% CIP value
Age1.04 (1.00 to 1.08)0.0351.07 (1.01 to 1.13)0.017
Female0.76 (0.36 to 1.61)0.4690.97 (0.43 to 2.22)0.945
Total scar (per 1% increase)1.05 (1.03 to 1.07)<0.0011.06 (1.02 to 1.10)0.003
LBBB0.55 (0.26 to 1.17)0.1190.29 (0.09 to 0.94)0.039
QRS width0.99 (0.98 to 1.01)0.4271.01 (0.98 to 1.04)0.600
Diabetes0.88 (0.37 to 2.09)0.7700.63 (0.23 to 1.73)0.367
Hypertension0.79 (0.36 to 1.74)0.5611.32 (0.53 to 3.32)0.549
LV lead tip in scar2.26 (0.84 to 6.08)0.1060.62 (0.16 to 2.37)0.486
Unipolar lead2.76 (1.24 to 6.14)0.0131.06 (0.34 to 3.28)0.918
  • On multivariable analysis, only increasing age, increasing scar burden and absence of LBBB were associated with lack of clinical response to CRT (heart failure admission or death).

  • LBBB, left bundle branch block; LV, left ventricle; QRS, QRS complex duration in ms.