Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the study population according to dexrazoxane exposure

CharacteristicNo Dexrazoxane* (n=23)Dexrazoxane* (n=62)P
Age, years13.1 (4.3)12.9 (5.3)0.86
Female Sex8 (35)29 (47)0.32
Race
White17 (74)47 (76)0.94
Black4 (17)9 (14)
Other2 (9)6 (10)
Prior anthracycline exposure0 (0)1 (2)0.54
Cancer Diagnosis
Ewing Sarcoma10 (44)24 (39)0.42
Osteosarcoma9 (39)21 (34)
Rhabdomyosarcoma0 (0)7 (11)
Other soft tissue sarcoma4 (17)10 (16)
Cancer Stage
Localised15 (65)48 (77)0.33
Metastatic to lungs5 (22)6 (10)
Widely metastatic3 (13)8 (13)
Cumulative Doxorubicin Dose, mg/m2(median (IQR))375 (375, 450)375 (375, 450)0.24
Chest radiation exposure2 (9)5 (8)0.93
Body surface area, m21.55 (0.46)1.46 (0.50)0.50
Body mass index, kg/m220.8 (4.5)21.2 (6.0)0.76
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg117 (13)113 (15)0.31
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg63 (10)64 (10)0.62
  • *P-values from two-sided t-tests or Pearson’s χ2 tests except where specified.

  • P-value from Wilcoxon rank sum test.

  • ‡Mean (SD) or number of subjects (% of total) except where specified.

  • IQR, IQR range.