Table 3

Univariable and multivariable analyses of the association between BAV and LVNC criteria

	Univariable analyses		Multivariable analyses
	OR (95% CI)	P values	Model 1 OR (95% CI)	P values	Model 2 OR (95% CI)	P values	Model 3 OR (95% CI)	P values
Jenni et al (NC/C >2.0, end-systole)
BAV	0.53 (0.21 to 1.32)	0.17	0.49 (0.14 to 1.69)	0.26	0.14 (0.02 to 1.24)	0.08	0.09 (0.01 to 0.87)	0.04
Petersen et al (NC/C >2.3, end-diastole)
BAV	0.38 (0.19 to 0.77)	0.007	0.51 (0.22 to 1.21)	0.12	0.46 (0.18 to 1.21)	0.11	0.37 (0.13 to 1.06)	0.06
Fazio et al (NC/C >2.5, end-diastole)
BAV	0.34 (0.17 to 0.68)	0.002	0.40 (0.17 to 0.91)	0.03	0.33 (0.13 to 0.83)	0.02	0.22 (0.08 to 0.62)	0.004
All three criteria fulfilled
BAV	0.45 (0.17 to 1.18)	0.10	0.49 (0.14 to 1.70)	0.26	0.16 (0.02 to 1.37)	0.09	0.10 (0.01 to 0.94)	0.04

Model 1: adjusted for age, sex and BAV.
Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, BAV and valve dysfunction.
Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, BAV, valve dysfunction, LVMi, LVEDVi and LVEF.
BAV, bicuspid aortic valve;LVEDVi, LVEDV indexed by BSA;LVEF, left ventricle ejection fraction;LVMi, LVM indexed by BSA;LVNC, left ventricle non-compaction;NC/C, non-compacted/compacted myocardium.