Spearman’s r | P values | OR* | 95% CI | P values | AUC | 95% CI | P values | |
Clinical marker | ||||||||
NT-proBNP (pg/mL)† | 0.47 | <0.001 | 1.85 | 1.18 to 2.92 | 0.008 | 0.78 | 0.70 to 0.85 | <0.001 |
Echocardiographic markers | ||||||||
IVSd (mm) | 0.55 | <0.001 | 1.65 | 1.25 to 2.18 | <0.001 | 0.82 | 0.75 to 0.89 | <0.001 |
LVMI (g/m²) | 0.42 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 1.01 to 1.05 | 0.002 | 0.75 | 0.66 to 0.83 | <0.001 |
EF (%) | 0.23 | 0.006 | 1.05 | 0.97 to 1.13 | 0.222 | 0.63 | 0.54 to 0.73 | 0.006 |
LAVI (mL) | 0.39 | <0.001 | 1.10 | 1.03 to 1.18 | 0.004 | 0.73 | 0.64 to 0.82 | <0.001 |
Septal E/e′ | 0.60 | <0.001 | 1.30 | 1.13 to 1.49 | <0.001 | 0.86 | 0.79 to 0.92 | <0.001 |
Lateral E/e′ | 0.54 | <0.001 | 1.34 | 1.11 to 1.62 | 0.002 | 0.82 | 0.75 to 0.89 | <0.001 |
Diastolic dysfunction grading | 0.56 | <0.001 | 2.98 | 1.61 to 5.526 | 0.001 | 0.78 | 0.70 to 0.86 | <0.001 |
STI markers | ||||||||
Global LS_sys (%) | 0.38 | <0.001 | 1.16 | 1.00 to 1.34 | 0.047 | 0.73 | 0.65 to 0.81 | <0.001 |
E/LSr_E (cm) | 0.42 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 1.00 to 1.05 | 0.015 | 0.74 | 0.65 to 0.82 | <0.001 |
Mid-lateral LS_sys (%) | 0.51 | <0.001 | 1.20 | 1.07 to 1.34 | 0.002 | 0.83 | 0.75 to 0.90 | <0.001 |
Mid-lateral LSr_E (s−1) | −0.44 | <0.001 | 0.38 | 0.15 to 0.95 | 0.034 | 0.76 | 0.68 to 0.84 | <0.001 |
↵*Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, NYHA functional class, GFR (DTPA).
†Ln transformed.
AUC, area under the curve; BMI, body mass index; E/e′, the ratio of early diastolic mitral inflow velocity to mitral annular tissue velocity; EF, ejection fraction; GFR (DTPA), glomerular filtration rate from 99mTc-diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid; IVSd, end-diastolic interventricular septal thickness; LAVI, left atrial volume indexed to body surface area; LE, late gadolinium enhancement; LS_sys, longitudinal systolic strain; LSr_E, longitudinal early diastolic strain rate; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVMI, left ventricular mass indexed to body surface area; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide; NYHA, New York Heart Association; STI, speckle-tracking imaging.