Univariate | Multivariate | |||||
OR | 95% CI | p Value | OR | 95% CI | p Value | |
Gender (male) | 0.36 | 0.17 to 0.75 | 0.006 | |||
Age (years) | 1.09 | 1.05 to 1.13 | <0.001 | 1.10 | 1.05 to 1.15 | <0.001 |
Diabetes | 0.85 | 0.25 to 2.91 | 0.80 | |||
Hypercholesterolaemia* | 0.77 | 0.26 to 2.26 | 0.63 | |||
Hypertension† | 0.75 | 0.34 to 1.69 | 0.49 | |||
Current smoker | 0.59 | 0.26 to 1.33 | 0.20 | |||
Family history of CAD | 0.19 | 0.06 to 0.64 | 0.007 | |||
Presenting in Killip class≥2 | 38.42 | 16.32 to 90.43 | <0.001 | 29.00 | 10.78 to 77.99 | <0.001 |
Culprit vessel | ||||||
Left main | 46.64 | 8.63 to 251.88 | <0.001 | 48.16 | 4.43 to 523.47 | 0.001 |
RCA | 0.55 | 0.25 to 1.22 | 0.14 | |||
LAD | 1.05 | 0.50 to 2.18 | 0.91 | |||
LCx | 0.78 | 0.26 to 2.28 | 0.65 | |||
Three-vessel CAD | 2.63 | 1.26 to 5.46 | 0.01 | 0.90 | 0.33 to 2.44 | 0.84 |
Incomplete revascularisation‡ | 2.92 | 1.24 to 6.91 | 0.02 | 1.98 | 0.62 to 6.37 | 0.25 |
eGFR ≤60 mL/min/1.73 m2 | 7.31 | 2.96 to 18.02 | <0.001 | |||
Peak cardiac troponin T level ≥3.5 µg/L | 3.69 | 1.24 to 10.95 | 0.02 | |||
LV ejection fraction ≤40% | 6.43 | 2.42 to 17.11 | <0.001 |
CAD, coronary artery disease; eGFR, glomerular filtration rate estimated using the Cockroft-Gault formula; LAD, left anterior descending coronary artery; LCx, left circumflex coronary artery; LV, left ventricle; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; RCA, right coronary artery; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
* Serum total cholesterol ≥230 mg/dL and/or serum triglycerides ≥200 mg/dL or treatment with lipid-lowering drugs.
† Defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg and/or the use of antihypertensive medication.
‡ Complete revascularisation was defined as treating all present significant coronary artery stenosis ≥70% during primary PCI or before discharge.
A two-sided p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.