ω-6 | ω-3 | |
---|---|---|
Adipose cells (tissue) | ↑ | ↓ |
White adipose tissues | ↑ | ↓ |
Brown adipose tissues | ↓ | ↑ |
Inflammation | ↑ | ↓ |
Triglycerides | ↑ | ↓ |
Muscle glycogen synthesis | ↑ | |
Endogenous antioxidants (ie, superoxide dismutase catalase) | ↓ | ↑ |
Oxidation | ↑ | ↓ |
Endocannabinoid tone | ↑ | ↓ |
Protein synthesis | ↑ | |
Mitochondrial biogenesis | ↑ | |
AMPK | ↑ | |
Akt | ↑ | |
Telomeres | ↓ | ↑ |
NF-κB | ↑ | ↓ |
PPARα | ↓ | ↑ |
Leptin resistance | ↑ | ↓ |
Insulin resistance | ↑ | ↓ |
Adiponectin | ↑ | |
Waist circumference | ↑ | ↓ |
↑increase, ↓decrease.
Akt, protein kinase B; AMPK, 5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; NF-κB, nuclear factor κB; PPARα, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α.