Table 4

CPET characteristics of non-hypertensive patients with/without CKD stage 3

eGFR>60CKD stage 3p Value
VO2peak (mL/min kg)18.7±5.915.2±4.40.001
VO2peak (% predicted)75±2466±160.02
VO2AT (mL/min kg)11.7±3.110.6±2.70.01
VE-VCO2 slope29.7±4.934.8±6.6<0.001
Oxygen pulse (mL/min O2)10.3±4.68.9±3.10.21
Oxygen pulse (% predicted)90±2882±230.21
Peak heart rate (bpm)142±24131±190.02
Heart rate recovery (bpm)20±1316±90.05
  • Data are shown mean (SD). All % predicted values control for age, gender, weight.

  • AT, Anaerobic threshold; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CPET, cardiopulmonary exercise testing; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; VCO2, carbon dioxide production; VE, ventilation; VO2peak, peak oxygen consumption.