Table 6

Cathepsin D, cathepsin L and cystatin B levels in incident coronary event (CE) cases compared to controls in individuals without diabetes, non-smokers or smokers

ControlsIncident CE†
Individuals without diabetes (n=680)
 Number of individuals375305
 Cathepsin D160 (126–197)174 (139–224)***
 Cathepsin L52 (42–66)54 (43–72)*
 Cystatin B42 (33–51)46 (36–57)***
Non-smokers or ex-smokers (n=527)
 Number of individuals296231
 Cathepsin D161 (128–209)172 (136–223)*
 Cathepsin L52 (43–67)55 (44–72)
 Cystatin B41 (33–51)43 (36–56)*
Smokers (n=235)
 Number of individuals103132
 Cathepsin D170 (130–218)199 (149–251)**
 Cathepsin L51 (41–67)59 (45–76)*
 Cystatin B43 (36–54)48 (37–58)*
  • Values are expressed as median (IQR) in arbitrary units.

  • *p≤0.05.

  • **p<0.01.

  • ***p<0.001.

  • †Mann–Whitney test.