Table 3

Meta-regression of baseline characteristics of studies

Baseline characteristicsNEstimate coefficient95% CIp Value
Serum creatinine54.49−8.33 to 17.30.347
Age5−0.21−1.08 to 0.660.497
Male gender40.015−0.33 to 0.360.874
DM5−0.004−0.39 to 0.380.977
ACEi use40.05−0.29 to 0.390.574
Diuretic use40.26−1.1 to 1.630.492
Contrast volume5−0.09−0.29 to 0.120.284
  • 95% CI, 95% CI of the estimate coefficient; ACEi, ACE inhibitors; DM, diabetes mellitus; N, number of studies reporting detailed baseline characteristics.