Table 2

Effect of treatment on lipids and markers of inflammation

VariableAllocationBaselineYear 1Paired p valueOne-year changes
hsCRP (mg/L)Treatment2.1 (0.9–4.1)*1.2 (0.6–2.4)*<0.0011.76 (0.0–4.4)**
Placebo2.2 (0.9–4.9)1.8 (0.85–4.35)0.0030.00 (−1.5–2.1)
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)Treatment5.72 (5.05–6.42)3.39 (2.95–3.91)**<0.0012.25 (1.7–2.8)**
Placebo5.67 (4.97–6.37)5.5 (4.92–6.2)<0.0010.13 (−0.3–0.5)
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L)Treatment3.49 (2.94–4.15)1.32 (1.02–1.69)**<0.0012.13 (1.6–2.6)**
Placebo3.46 (2.92–4.08)3.34 (2.81–3.92)<0.0010.12 (−0.2–0.4)
White cell count (109/L)Treatment5.72 (5.05–6.42)
Placebo5.8 (4.9–6.9)
AST (U/L)Treatment16 (14–19)19 (16–23)**<0.001−3.20 (−5.0–0.0)**
Placebo16 (14–19)16 (14–19)0.590.00 (−2.0–2.0)
  • Between groups (allocation): *p<0.05; **p<0.001.

  • Data are shown as median values and IQR. One-year changes are shown at baseline minus year 1 values.

  • AST, aspartate aminotransferase; hsCRP, high-sensitive C reactive protein; LDL, low-density lipoproteins.