Clinical endpoints for patients with COPD as compared to patients without COPD at 1 year
| Crude HR (95% CI) | Adjusted† HR (95% CI) | Adjusted‡ HR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| All-cause mortality | 1.86 (1.76 to 1.98)*** | 1.32 (1.24 to 1.40)*** | 1.14 (1.07 to 1.21)*** |
| Reinfarction | 1.17 (1.09 to 1.26)*** | 1.00 (0.93 to 1.08) | 0.99 (0.92 to 1.06) |
| New-onset stroke | 1.14 (0.93 to 1.40) | 0.90 (0.73 to 1.12) | 0.89 (0.72 to 1.11) |
| New-onset bleeding | 1.45 (1.25 to 1.69)*** | 1.13 (0.96 to 1.32) | 1.12 (0.96 to 1.31) |
| New-onset heart failure | 1.84 (1.70 to 1.99)*** | 1.46 (1.34 to 1.58)*** | 1.35 (1.24 to 1.47)*** |
*p<0.05; **p<0.01; ***p<0.001.
†Adjustment for age, gender, smoking and comorbidity.
‡Adjustment for age, gender, smoking, comorbidity, treatment during hospitalisation and discharge medications.
COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.