Table 2

Mortality (m), MR per 100 patient-years and mortality rate ratios after admission for AECOPD

hs-cTnT patternMR ratio
Stable (n=12)Dynamic (n=53)
Variablem (MR)m (MR)UnadjustedAdjusted
Age (years)2.5
 <6505 (13)0
 65–753 (74)13 (35)2.1
 >758 (141)11 (34)4.1
History of CAD2.9
 No7 (131)22 (23)5.7
 Yes4 (91)7 (52)1.8
History of LVHF3.4
 No9 (133)26 (27)4.9
 Yes2 (67)3 (28)2.4
NT-proBNP tertile3.4
 1 (<283 pg/mL)05 (9,0)0
 2 (283–1181 pg/mL)4 (172)12 (38)4.5
 3 (≥1181 pg/mL)7 (136)12 (58)2.3
Low Hb*2.7
 No5 (120)23 (24)5.0
 Yes6 (109)6 (49)2.2
Total11 (113)29 (27)4.2
  • Stratified by potential confounders of the association between hs-cTnT pattern and mortality.

  • *Hb<13 in men and <12 in women.

  • AECOPD, acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; CAD, coronary artery disease; Hb, haemoglobin; LVHF, left ventricular heart failure; MR, mortality ratio.