RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Angiographic control versus ischaemia-driven management of patients undergoing percutaneous revascularisation of the unprotected left main coronary artery with second-generation drug-eluting stents: rationale and design of the PULSE trial JF Open Heart JO Open Heart FD British Cardiovascular Society SP e001253 DO 10.1136/openhrt-2020-001253 VO 7 IS 2 A1 Ovidio De Filippo A1 Matteo Bianco A1 Matteo Tebaldi A1 Mario Iannaccone A1 Luca Gaido A1 Vincenzo Guiducci A1 Andrea Santarelli A1 Lorenzo Zaccaro A1 Alessandro Depaoli A1 Paolo Vaudano A1 Giorgio Quadri A1 Andrea Gagnor A1 Giacomo Boccuzzi A1 Federica Solitro A1 Giancarlo Cortese A1 Carla Guarnaccia A1 Davide Tore A1 Andrea Veltri A1 Luca Franchin A1 Filippo Angelini A1 Roberto Garbo A1 Massimo Giammaria A1 Ferdinando Varbella A1 Filippo Marchisio A1 Paolo Fonio A1 Gaetano Maria De Ferrari A1 Enrico Cerrato A1 Gianluca Campo A1 Fabrizio D'Ascenzo YR 2020 UL http://openheart.bmj.com/content/7/2/e001253.abstract AB Background The role of planned angiographic control (PAC) over a conservative management driven by symptoms and ischaemia following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the unprotected left main (ULM) with second-generation drug-eluting stents remains controversial. PAC may timely detect intrastent restenosis, but it is still unclear if this translated into improved prognosis.Methods and analysis PULSE is a prospective, multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Consecutive patients treated with PCI on ULM will be included, and after the index revascularisation patients will be randomised to PAC strategy performed with CT coronary after 6 months versus a conservative symptoms and ischaemia-driven follow-up management. Follow-up will be for at least 18 months from randomisation. Major adverse cardiovascular events at 18 months (a composite endpoint including death, cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI) (excluding periprocedural MI), unstable angina, stent thrombosis) will be the primary efficacy outcome. Secondary outcomes will include any unplanned target lesion revascularisation (TLR) and TLR driven by PAC. Safety endpoints embrace worsening of renal failure and bleeding events. A sample size of 550 patients (275 per group) is required to have a 80% chance of detecting, as significant at the 5% level, a 7.5% relative reduction in the primary outcome.Trial registration number NCT04144881