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Original research article
Annular sizing using real-time three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography-guided trans-catheter aortic valve replacement
  1. Alejandro Rendon1,
  2. Tahir Hamid2,
  3. Gajen Kanaganayagam3,
  4. Devinda Karunaratne2 and
  5. Vaikom S Mahadevan2,4
  1. 1Siemens UK ltd, London, UK
  2. 2Manchester Royal Infirmary, University of Central Manchester NHS foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
  3. 3Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
  4. 4University of California, San Francisco, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Vaikom S Mahadevan; vsmkm{at}yahoo.co.uk

Abstract

Objective Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has been established as an alternative therapy for patients with severe aortic stenosis who are unfit for the surgical aortic valve replacements. Pre and periprocedural imaging for the TAVR procedure is the key to procedural success. Currently transesophageal echocardiography (TOE), including real-time three-dimensional (RT-3D) imaging TOE, has been used for peri-interventional monitoring and guidance for TAVR. We describe our initial experience with real-time three-dimensional intracardiac echocardiography (RT-3DICE), imaging technology for the use in the TAVR procedure.

Methods We used RT-3DICE using an ACUSON SC2000 2.0v (Siemens Medical Solution), and a 10F AcuNav V catheter (Siemens-Acuson, Inc, Mountain View, California, USA) in addition to preoperative multislice CT (MSCT) in total of five patients undergoing TAVR procedure.

Results Aortic annulus and sinus of valsalva diameters were measured using RT-3DICE. Aortic valve measurements obtained using RT-3DICE are comparable to those obtained using MSCT with no significant difference in our patients.

Conclusions This small study of five patients shows the safe use of RT-3DICE in TAVR Procedure and may help the procedures performed under local anaesthesia without the need for TOE.

This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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