State-of-the-Art PaperPulmonary Hypertension in Valvular Disease: A Comprehensive Review on Pathophysiology to Therapy From the HAVEC Group
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Key Words
cardiovascular imaging
exercise echocardiography
pulmonary hypertension
therapy
valve
Abbreviations and Acronyms
AR
aortic regurgitation
AS
aortic stenosis
AVR
aortic valve replacement
LA
left atrial/atrium
LV
left ventricular/ventricle
MR
mitral regurgitation
MS
mitral stenosis
PAP
pulmonary arterial pressure
PCWP
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
PH
pulmonary hypertension
RA
right atrial
RV
right ventricular/ventricle
TR
tricuspid regurgitation
VHD
valvular heart disease
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All authors have reported that they have no relationships relevant to the content of this paper to disclose.
Copyright © 2015 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.