Table 3

Individual associations between Life’s Simple 7 and cardiovascular disease presence

VariablesCrude IRR (95% CI)pAdjusted* IRR (95% CI)p
Smoking1.40 (1.24 to 1.58)<0.011.18 (1.04 to 1.34)0.01
Elevated body mass index1.92 (1.64 to 2.24)<0.011.37 (1.21 to 1.55)<0.01
Physical inactivity1.91 (1.59 to 2.30)<0.011.23 (1.00 to 1.52)0.049
Unideal dietary pattern0.88 (0.69 to 1.12)0.291.13 (0.94 to 1.37)0.19
Elevated total cholesterol2.14 (1.88 to 2.44)<0.011.21 (1.06 to 1.38)0.01
Elevated blood pressure2.28 (1.96 to 2.66)<0.011.27 (1.10 to 1.47)<0.01
Elevated fasting plasma glucose2.32 (2.09 to 2.57)<0.011.34 (1.21 to 1.49)<0.01
  • *Adjusted for age, sex, educational attainment, income and residence region.

  • IRR, incidence rate ratio.