Table 3

Postprocedural outcome according to the VARC-2 criteria

OPN first to third quartile (n=163)OPN fourth quartile (n=54)p Value
30-day mortality9 (5.52%)6 (11.11%)0.212
VARC-2 myocardial infarction3 (1.8%)1 (1.9%)0.996
VARC-2 stroke8 (4.5%)1 (1.9%)0.457
VARC-2 disabling stroke5 (3.1%)00.335
VARC-2 bleeding23 (14.1%)13 (24.1%)0.095
VARC-2 life-threatening bleeding6 (3.7%)2 (3.7%)1.000
VARC-2 major bleeding10 (6.1%)10 (18.5%)0.012
VARC-2 acute kidney injury4 (2.5%)7 (13.0%)0.006
VARC-2 acute kidney injury stage 31 (0.6%)5 (9.3%)0.004
VARC-2 vascular complications22 (13.5%)9 (16.7%)0.654
VARC-2 major vascular complications3 (1.8%)1 (1.9%)1.000
VARC-2 persistent high-degree AV block9 (5.5%)3 (5.6%)1.000
VARC-2 pacemaker implantation11 (6.7%)5 (9.3%)0.306
VARC-2 conversion to open surgery1 (0.6%)1 (1.9%)0.437
VARC-2 TAVI-in-TAVI deployment5 (3.1%)4 (7.4%)0.231
Valve regurgitation post TAVI0.204
 061 (37.42%)18 (33.33%)
 I78 (47.85%)30 (55.56%)
 II24 (14.72%)5 (9.26%)
 III01 (1.85%)
  • AV, atrioventricular; OPN, osteopontin; TAVI, transcatheter aortic valve implantation; VARC-2, Valve Academic Research Consortium-2.