Cardiovascular events | |
Cerebrovascular accident | Conservative management (antiplatelets and/or anticoagulants and watchful waiting) |
Thrombolysis (in-hospital) | |
Mechanical thrombectomy | |
Myocardial infarction | Conservative management |
Percutaneous coronary intervention | |
Coronary artery bypass grafting | |
Vascular complication | Conservative management (in-hospital monitoring with duplex sonography) |
Endovascular stent or balloon therapy | |
Surgical repair | |
Bleeding | Optimization of anticoagulation control |
Blood transfusion | |
Surgical repair of bleeding location | |
Re-intervention* | |
Atrial fibrillation (without PI) | Medication (anticoagulants) |
Electric cardioversion | |
Conduction disturbances and arrhythmias | Pacemaker implantation (PI)† |
Non-cardiovascular events | |
Acute kidney injury | Conservative management (diuretics to correct volume overload) |
Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration | |
Chronic dialysis | |
Kidney transplant | |
Prosthetic valve-related events | |
Prosthetic valve dysfunction | Conservative management (heart failure medication and watchful waiting) |
Re-intervention* | |
Prosthetic valve thrombosis | Thrombolysis (in-hospital) |
Re-intervention: valve replacement | |
Prosthetic valve endocarditis | Antibiotic treatment (in-hospital) |
Re-intervention: valve replacement |
*Re-intervention can be surgical repair or replacement/valve-in-valve implantation of another valve substitute.
†Patients with conduction disturbances and arrhythmias other than atrial fibrillation without the need for pacemaker implantation are excluded.
CM: conceptual model.