All (n=6800), % | Male (n=2193), % | Female (n=4607), % | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Obesity, BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
<25 | 46.6 | 34.0 | 52.6 | <0.01 |
25–29 | 35.9 | 45.1 | 31.5 | |
≥30 | 17.5 | 21.0 | 15.8 | |
Waist circumference (cm) | ||||
Men ≥100, women ≥90 | 49.4 | 49.5 | 49.3 | 0.89 |
Smoking | 17.9 | 19.5 | 17.2 | 0.02 |
Elevated BP (mm Hg) | ||||
≥140/90 | 44.0 | 52.0 | 40.3 | <0.01 |
Diabetes—only fasting patients (n=1814, 26.7%) (mg/dL) | ||||
Normal (<101) | 53.9 | 46.4 | 57.6 | <0.01 |
IFG (101–116) | 28.2 | 31.3 | 26.6 | |
Diabetes (≥117) | 18.0 | 22.2 | 15.9 | |
Diabetes—all patients (mg/dL) | ||||
Normal (<101) | 86.0 | 82.5 | 87.7 | <0.01 |
IFG (101–116) | 7.5 | 8.6 | 7.0 | |
Diabetes (≥117) | 6.5 | 8.9 | 5.3 | |
Hypercholesterolaemia (mg/dL) | ||||
TC≥200 | 57.2 | 47.6 | 61.6 | <0.01 |
Number of CVRF present* | ||||
Any | 74.7 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 0.54 |
0 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.2 | <0.01 |
1 | 42.6 | 41.3 | 43.2 | |
2 | 28.1 | 27.9 | 28.1 | |
3 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 3.5 | |
Any new CVRF diagnosis* | 29.5 | 29.7 | 29.4 | 0.82 |
Recommendation to consult physician | 45.0 | 43.4 | 45.7 | 0.07 |
*Including IFG, diabetes, BP, TC, but not smoking or obesity.
BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; CVRF, cardiovascular risk factor; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; TC, total cholesterol.