International guidelines: modified indications for antibiotic prophylaxis against IE
| French recommendations 2002 | AHA 2007 | ESC 2007 | UK NICE 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dental procedures involving manipulation of gingival tissue in high-risk patients | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Prosthetic valve | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Previous IE | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Congenital heart disease | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| Cardiac transplantation with valvular heart disease | Not specified | Yes | No | No |
| Intermediate risk | Optional | No | No | No |
AHA, American Heart Association; ESC, European Society of Cardiology; IE, infective endocarditis; NICE, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.