Table 1

Characteristics of the study population at the age of 46

MenWomen
DatabaseNFBC 1966NFBC 1966
n2 7363 238
Age (years)46.6±0.646.6±0.6
Current smokers, n (%)743 (27.5)665 (20.3)
Recent quitters, n (%)64 (2.3)57 (1.8)
Former smokers n, (%)707 (25.8)694 (21.4)
Never smokers n, (%)1 222 (44.7)1 822 (56)
Use of antihypertensive medication (%)18.516.6
Use of hypolipidemic medication (%)6.92.3
Type 2 diabetes (%)3.02.6
BMI27.3±4.326.5±5.2
Waist (cm)97.5±11.887.3±13.1
Hip (cm)99.3±7.8100.5±10.9
WHR0.98±0.060.87±0.06
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)5.54±1.05.18±0.85
HDL (mmol/L)1.40±0.331.67±0.39
LDL (mmol/L)3.74±0.943.24±0.86
Triglycerides (mmol/L)1.49±0.961.08±0.58
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg)128.2±13.9118.51±15.5
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg)86.5±10.282.4±10.7
SCORE risk score (%)1.7±0.80.3±0.2
Framingham risk score (%)9.4±5.13.7±2.6
  • The values are presented as mean±SD unless otherwise indicated.

  • BMI, body mass index; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; NFBC 1966, Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966; SCORE, Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation; WHR, waist to hip ratio.