Perceived stress assessment
| Measurement | Intervention (mean±SD) | Control (mean±SD) | p Value* | p Value within the FCEM group† | p Value within the control group† | p Value between groups† |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | 34.57±3.83 | 33.49±2.71 | 0.483 | <0.0001 | 0.143 | <0.0001 |
| Measurement 2 | 67.69±0.91 | 32.69±3.11 | <0.0001 | |||
| Measurement 3 | 70.26±0.54 | 31.61±3.10 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 1 | 68.17±1.51 | 34.51±3.25 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 2 | 68.46±0.95 | 33.60±2.06 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 3 | 68.34±1.14 | 34.00±2.24 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 4 | 68.54±1.07 | 33.77±2.36 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 5 | 68.34±1.06 | 34.37±2.21 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 6 | 68.40±1.19 | 33.63±2.30 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 7 | 68.60±1.38 | 34.35±1.97 | <0.0001 | |||
| Follow-up 8 | 64.71±1.98 | 33.66±2.11 | <0.0001 |
*p Value based on independent samples Student's t test.
†p Value based on repeated measures ANOVA. Dependent on the results of Mauchly's test, p values presented are based on the Greenhouse-Geisser test.
ANOVA, analysis of variance; FCEM, Family-Centered Empowerment Model.