Predictors of long-term mortality (Cox regression survival analysis)
| Risk factor | HR | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age at operation | 1.1 (1.1 to 1.1) | 0.000 | |
| Left ventricular function | (Moderately impaired) | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) | 0.119 |
| (Severely impaired) | 1.6 (1.2 to 2.1) | 0.002 | |
| Lung disease | 1.3 (1.1 to 1.6) | 0.005 | |
| Chronic kidney disease | 1.8 (1.2 to 2.8) | 0.010 | |
| Smoker | (Former) | 1.1 (1.0 to 1.3) | 0.185 |
| (Current) | 1.5 (1.1 to 2.1) | 0.015 | |
| Antihypertensive treatment | 1.2 (1.0 to 1.4) | 0.028 | |
| Antidiabetic treatment | 1.3 (1.0 to 1.6) | 0.056 | |
| Arteriopathy (extracardiac) | 1.4 (1.1 to, 1.9) | 0.016 | |
| Arrhythmia (preoperative) | 1.4 (1.2 to 1.7) | 0.000 | |
‘Gender’ and ‘AVR+CABG versus AVR’ were not significant predictors.