Table 3

CPET heart rate data, stratified by heart rate change during unloaded cycling (zero workload) of patients acclimatised to the exercise bike conditions

NormalEHRRp Value
Pre-exercise
 Resting heart rate (per min)82 (81 to 84)82 (80 to 83)0.75
 Zero workload heart rate (per min)88 (86 to 89)104 (101 to 106)<0.001
 Heart rate change, zero workload (per min)5 (5 to 6)22 (20 to 23)<0.001
Exercise
 Peak heart rate during CPET (per min)134 (132 to 137)135 (132 to 139)0.56
 Heart rate change, from baseline (per min)51 (48 to 54)53 (50 to 56)0.60
  • Data are shown as mean (95% CIs).

  • Data analysed by one-way ANOVA.

  • ANOVA, analysis of variance; CPET, cardiopulmonary exercise testing; EHRR, exaggerated heart rate rise.