Table 5

Delay time

VariablesUnivariate OR (95% CI)p ValueEQ-VAS
Multivariate OR (95% CI)
p Value
EQ-VAS
 0–502.86 (1.47 to 5.54)0.0023.01 (1.43 to 6.34)0.004
 51–701.82 (0.95 to 3.48)0.0701.81 (0.90 to 3.66)0.096
 71–801.76 (1.02 to 3.05)0.0441.78 (1.04 to 3.05)0.035
 81–100ReferenceReference
Age1.00 (0.97 to 1.03)0.9051.00 (0.97 to 1.03)0.991
Ambulance to the cardiology department/PCI unit0.37 (0.22 to 0.63)<0.0010.78 (0.33 to 1.81)0.557
Ambulance to the emergency department0.44 (0.26 to 0.74)0.0020.54 (0.26 to 1.11)0.094
Diabetes mellitus1.23 (0.79 to 1.84)0.3910.93 (0.52 to 1.66)0.801
Women1.81 (1.04 to 3.17)0.0361.51 (0.79 to 2.87)0.209
History of heart failure1.14 (0.69 to 1.91)0.6071.00 (0.49 to 2.03)1.000
Hypertension1.33 (0.86 to 2.05)0.1981.21 (0.74 to 2.00)0.446
Prehospital ECG0.49 (0.33 to 0.73)<0.0010.67 (0.40 to 1.12)0.124
Prior PCI0.78 (0.49 to 1.25)0.3060.99 (0.56 to 1.74)0.964
Prior stroke0.87 (0.47 to 1.61)0.6610.68 (0.31 to 1.48)0.327
Prior cardiac surgery0.85 (0.49 to 1.48)0.5610.86 (0.48 to 1.55)0.621
Pulmonary rales0.96 (0.52 to 1.76)0.8861.27 (0.63 to 2.59)0.505
Reperfusion treatment1.74 (1.11 to 2.72)0.0161.28 (0.61 to 2.72)0.514
STEMI1.81 (1.21 to 2.70)0.0041.11 (0.58 to 2.12)0.760
Year
 20061.12 (0.42 to 3.01)0.8171.17 (0.39 to 3.46)0.779
 20070.73 (0.44 to 1.20)0.2170.67 (0.41 to 1.08)0.100
 20081.07 (0.61 to 1.88)0.8050.98 (0.55 to 1.74)0.946
 2009Reference yearReference year
  • Patients with a new AMI after 1-year follow-up, n=369.

  • OR with 95% CI from GEE logistic regression of the probability of delay time (≥2 h).

  • p Value <0.05 for statistical significance [in bold].

  • AMI, acute myocardial infarction; GEE, generalised estimating equations; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction.