Table 4

Reclassification of demographic and echocardiographic data based on Vit D level of < 10, 10–30 and >30 ng/mL

VariableOverall<10Vit D 10–30>30p Value
(N=1011)(N=56)(N=457)(N=498)
Age61.16±16.4351.41±14.0160.42±16.2962.93±16.40<0.001
Sex, n (%)0.019
 Male3323316291713714529
 Female6796740712866335371
HTN, n (%)47147193420044252510.018
DM, n (%)137141323731651100.003
CAD, n (%)1151135571355110.26
Smoke, n (%)717916409224<0.001
D grade, n (%)0.21
05085941762255824259
12462910191163012029
1a1541571362148517
292113641114812
391007220
Vit D Rx8/51 (8%)120/436 (27.5%)187/490 (38.16%)0.0001
25 Vit D, ng/mL31.37±15.597.28±1.3422.68±5.6042.05±14.70<0.001
Ca++9.5±2.768.54±0.829.32±0.719.79±3.840.6
Cr0.94±0.651.07±1.370.9±0.570.96±0.580.12
EF64.22±5.9366.3±6.9863.97±5.9964.21±5.710.021
IVS10.84±4.7210.52±2.1411.07±6.6410.66±2.090.36
Mass89.27±25.3486.89±28.7689.94±25.8688.94±24.460.65
LVEDD44.91±5.3044.37±6.3745.34±5.4844.58±4.970.07
LA Vol30.35±10.6228.41±8.5230.25±10.2130.64±11.160.36
E/A1.13±0.481.04±0.331.16±0.491.12±0.480.13
DT213.77±53.54199.4±38.71215.3±57.81213.73±50.500.16
e’0.08±0.050.09±0.030.08±0.060.08±0.050.19
E/e’11.34±5.559.39±3.3911.52±5.7911.39±5.490.029
RVSP31.89±9.7033.54±11.8731.96±9.3631.67±9.770.51
  • A, late mitral diastolic flow velocity; BMI, body mass index; CAD, coronary artery disease, DM, diabetes mellitus; DT, deceleration time of mitral E wave; E, early mitral diastolic flow velocity; e’, early diastolic mitral annular velocity; EF, ejection fraction; HTN, hypertension, IVS, interventricular septum; LA, left atrium; LAVI, left atrial volume index; LV, left ventricular; LVEDD, left ventricular end diastolic dimension; n, sample size; RVSP, right ventricular systolic pressure; Vit D, vitamin D.